national child labour eradication polic y, is the role of social mobilization and community. But, this essay argues, the argument is more complex than appears at first sight. A blunt The total number of children mainstreamed through Special Training Centers set up under the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) Scheme, is lakh, since the inception of the scheme. Major benefits that will accrue through this scheme are – Contribute to Essay on Indian poverty words: Poverty is a human condition that brings despair, grief and pain in human life. Poverty is the lack of money and all that is necessary to live life properly. Poverty makes a child unable to enter school in childhood and lives his childhood in an unhappy family
Poverty Essay in English — + Words Essays [Top 6]
Child labour takes place when children are forced to work at an age when they are expected to work, study and enjoy their phase of innocence. It implies lost or deprived childhood that leads to exploitation of children in various forms: mental, physical, social, eradication of child labour essay, sexual and so on.
The society, voluntary organizations and law-makers have an obligation to put an end to the evil practice of child labour in India. Here we are providing you some useful articles on child labour under various categories according to varying words limits. You can choose any of them as per your need:.
Not all children in India are lucky to enjoy their childhood. Many of them are forced to work under inhuman conditions where their miseries know no end. Though there are laws banning child labour, still children continue to be exploited as cheap labour.
It is because the authorities are unable to implement the laws meant to protect children from being engaged as labourers. Unfortunately, the actual number of child labourers in India goes un-detected. Children are forced to work is completely unregulated condition without adequate food, proper wages, and rest. They are subjected to physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Causes of Child Labour: Factors such as poverty, lack of social security, the increasing gap between the rich and the poor have adversely affected children more than any other group, eradication of child labour essay.
We have failed to provide universal education, which results in children dropping out of school and entering the labour force. A widespread problem: Due to high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is quite prevalent in India. Child labour is found in rural as well as urban areas. The census found an increase in the number of child labourers from They are also employed in other industries such as mining, zari and embroidery, dhabas, tea stalls and restaurants and in homes as domestic labour.
Conclusion: Government authorities and civil society organizations need to work in tandem to free children engaged in labour under abysmal conditions. They need to be rescued from exploitative working conditions and eradication of child labour essay with adequate education. Above all, there is a need to mobilize public opinion with an aim to bring about an effective policy initiative to abolish child labour in all its forms.
A large number of children in India are quite strangers to the joys and innocence of the formative years of their lives. Child labour persists due to the inefficiency of law, eradication of child labour essay, administrative system and exploitative tendencies on the part of employers.
Children are employed illegally in various industries. But agriculture is the largest sector where children work at early ages to contribute to their family income. Rural areas employ 85 percent of the child labour in India. They are forced to work at young ages due to factors such as poverty, unemployment, a large family size, eradication of child labour essay, and lack of proper education.
Backgrounder to child labour: In British India, eradication of child labour essay, a large number of children were forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce a large number of goods. The companies preferred recruiting children as they could be employed for less pay, better utilized in factory environment, lacked knowledge of their basic rights, and possessed higher trust levels.
The practice of child labour continued even in the post-Independence India, though the government continued to take legislative measures against child labour. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights passed in incorporated the basic human eradication of child labour essay and needs of children for proper progression and growth in their younger years.
Article 24 of the Constitution bans engagement of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, and other hazardous employment. Article 21A and Article 45 promise to impart free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and The Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act enacted inprohibited children younger than the age of 14, from being employed as child labour in hazardous occupations.
Significantly inIndia passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act RTE. Here adolescents refers to those under 18 years; children to those under The Act also imposes a stringent penalty on anyone who employs or permits adolescents to work.
Nevertheless, child labour has now led to alarming proportions. Prevalence of child labour: Child labour in India is now not confined to the agricultural sector. In recent times, children are engaged into activities such as beedi-making, brick kilns, carpet weaving, commercial sexual exploitation, construction, fireworks and matches factories, dhabas, hotels, hybrid cottonseed production, leather, mines, quarries, silk, eradication of child labour essay, synthetic gems, etc, eradication of child labour essay.
Conclusion: The government should bring down the incidence of child labour through reform and investment in education. Mid-day meals should be re-emphasized; homeless children should be provided housing through the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan boarding schools, and laws banning child labour should be more strictly enforced.
Despite constitutional provisions against child labour, a large number of children continue to be exploited under hazardous work conditions, eradication of child labour essay. Poorly paid for long hours of work, they have to abandon their studies to support their family at an age when they are supposed to just play around and have fun. They are made to forego all the joys of childhood by a cruel and ruthless world. Widespread prevalence of child labour: Rural areas employ the largest number of child labour.
In urban areas, they work in dhabas, tea-stalls and restaurants, and households. They are shamelessly exploited in the unorganized sector as domestic servants, hawkers, rag-pickers, paper vendors, agricultural labourers, and as workers in industrial concerns. Some of the industries that employ children as labourers include match industry in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu; glass industry in Firozabad, brassware industry in Moradabad and the handmade carpet industry in Mirzapur-Bhadoi, precious stone polishing industry in Jaipur, Rajasthan; lock making industry in Aligarh; slate industry in Markapur, Andhra Pradesh, and slate industry in Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh.
Bonded child labour : Sometimes, children are employed against a loan or debt or social obligation by the family of the child.
Generally, they are forced to work assisting their families in agricultural sector, brick kilns, and stone quarries. In urban areas, children of migrant workers mostly belonging to low caste groups such as dalits or marginalised tribal sections are pledged to work in eradication of child labour essay production houses and factories.
Bonded child labourers are particularly subjected to mental, physical and sexual abuse, sometimes even leading to death, eradication of child labour essay. In Orissa, people sell daughters, eight to 10 years old, as maid servants to the creditor in order to clear their debt. Causes of Child Labour: Child labour is inevitable in a country like India where over 40 per cent of the population lives in conditions of extreme poverty.
Another reason is that vested interests deliberately create child labour to get cheap labour as a factory hand, a domestic servant or a shop assistant.
The state of Child Labourers: Children often work in dangerously polluted factories. They work for 9 to 10 hours at a stretch including night shifts. No wonder that a large number of child workers have sunken chests and thin bone frames which give them a fragile look. They are made to work in small rooms under eradication of child labour essay conditions which include unhygienic surroundings. Most of these children come from extremely poor households.
They are either school drop-outs or those who have not seen any school at all. Child eradication of child labour essay run the risk of contracting various diseases.
They are vulnerable to exploitation by all, eradication of child labour essay. There is no strict enforcement of laws against child labour, so, employers continue to circumvent the provisions of the law in the full knowledge that the child workers themselves will not dare to expose them.
Conclusion: The authorities should incorporate a provision for surprise checks and establish a separate vigilance cell. Employers should compulsorily take steps for the intellectual, vocational and educational well-being and upliftment of a child worker. We need policies which try to alleviate poverty and inequality as they can have a significant and decisive impact on economic conditions and social structures that have a bearing on child labour. Such initiatives may incorporate agrarian reforms, employment-generation programmes, eradication of child labour essay of improved eradication of child labour essay among the poor, promotion of the informal sector and creation of cooperatives and social security schemes, eradication of child labour essay.
Also required is effective enforcement machinery to punish the violators of laws. Labour-inspection and related services need to be strengthened. Child eradication of child labour essay have to toil long hours to eke out a living for themselves and support their families. Exploitation becomes a way of life for them and becomes very harmful to their physical and mental development.
They are forced to inhabit an adult world, shoulder adult responsibilities, and suffer extreme exploitation. Despite legislation banning child labour, eradication of child labour essay, it has not been possible to completely stop the practice of hiring children as labour across the world. India is no exception to employment of children as labour; rather the country employs the largest number of child labourers in the world.
Causes of Child Labour: Poverty, social inequality and lack of education are among is the main cause of child labour. According to a UNICEF report, in rural and impoverished parts of the world, children have no real and meaningful alternative as schools and teachers are not available.
Many communities, particularly rural areas do not have adequate school facilities, even the availability and quality of schools is very low. Also, eradication of child labour essay, the low paying informal economy thrives upon the low cost, easy to hire, easy to dismiss labour in the form of child labour.
Though India passed the Bonded Labour System Abolition Act of prohibiting solicitation or use of bonded labour including children, the practice of bonded child labour has not ceased. A child labourer has no basic rights to education, development, and freedom.
Children employed as labourers work in unsafe environments where there is a constant danger of fatal accidents. They are forced to lead a life of poverty, illiteracy, and deprivation, eradication of child labour essay. They are required to perform gruelling and physically demanding tasks and in return receive only meagre wages. Poor working conditions cause severe health problems to such children.
A child labourer not just suffers physical and mental torture but also becomes mentally and emotionally mature too fast which is never a good sign. Various laws but no implementation: Apart from the enactment of the Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act,the Indian Constitution has incorporated various provisions against child labour such as the following:.
The Factories Act of prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. The Mines Act of prohibits the employment of children below 18 years of age in a mine. Also, various laws and the Indian Penal Code, such as the Juvenile Justice Care and Protection of Children Act, and the Child Labour Prohibition and Abolition Act seek to prevent the practice of child labour in India.
Unfortunately, these laws and regulations have eradication of child labour essay been backed by effective and proper implementation and enforcement. Conclusion: Collective efforts are needed on the part of society and the government to put an end to the practice of child labour.
In fact, every citizen should take a pledge to never employ child labourer, rather discourage others too from doing so. We should create awareness amongst people employing child labourers and the parents sending their children to work. We need to provide our children a happy childhood where they are able to enjoy the best period of their lives with a merry and carefree attitude. The government should make efforts to increase the incomes of parents by launching various development schemes.
Efforts should be made towards poverty eradication combined with educational reforms to provide free or affordable access to quality education. Only by taking comprehensive steps, the Government can hope to eliminate all forms of child labour by
Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children - 500 Words Essay
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1 day ago · Aldi lean production case study answers english essay and composition ppsc, my favourite game cricket simple essay, essay on eradication of child labour. Personal essay on swimming from Michael, TOUR PROPERTIES. Personal essay on swimming. Child Labour Essay. English; The government has a very important role to play in the eradication of child labour. As poverty is the major cause of child labour in our country, the government should give assurance to provide the basic amenities to the lower strata of our society. There should be an equal distribution of wealth Child Labour is a social issue in our country. It is an act of employing under aged child in different organisation. This essay provides information about child labour, let your child know about this social issue so he/she can easily win any school [Short Essay ]
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